<
jargon> /e-li:'z* *-fekt'/ (From
ELIZA) The tendency of
humans to attach associations to terms from prior experience.
For example, there is nothing magic about the symbol "+" that
makes it well-suited to indicate addition; it's just that
people associate it with addition. Using "+" or "plus" to
mean addition in a computer language is taking advantage of
the
ELIZA effect.
The
ELIZA effect is a
Good Thing when writing a programming
language, but it can blind you to serious shortcomings when
analysing an
Artificial Intelligence system.
Compare
ad-hockery; see also
AI-complete.
[
Jargon File]
(1997-09-13)